I grew up on a steady diet of Hardy Boys and Stephen King. I read a few classics only because my English teachers made me, and while I enjoyed them, it was always suspense I went back to. When I started writing my first novel, it was of course the suspense genre I chose. Most of what I’d read was written in third person and so I naturally wrote my first four attempts in the same.
Now, I find myself writing first person, tear-jerking, women’s fiction.
Well, you know that adage, you are what you eat? I’ve been chewing on some new stuff in recent years. My friend Chip turned me onto Peace Like a River. It absolutely mesmerized me. Then my friend Frank told me about an up and coming author named Charles Martin. When Frank Peretti says someone’s worth reading, well, I had to check him out. I fell in love with Martin’s stories. Another friend recommended Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell, another The Memory Keeper's Daughter, another March and Memoirs of a Geisha, and the list goes on.
As my reading tastes changed to a softer, more introspective sort of story, my writing began to reflect it. But there was a problem. I had been a good student of the craft and learned the writing rules inside and out. I was admonished when I broke them. I admonished others when they did. All was well and comfortable and peacefully black and white.
The problem? Well, these beautifully written masterpieces I’d discovered and devoured were not written in black and white, but shades of gray. They blatantly broke my trusted writing rules, with ‘ly’ adjectives strewn all over the place. ‘I wondered’s, ‘she heard’s, ‘he thought’s replaced the italicized direct IM (internal monologue) I’d been taught was the right way to do it. Back story showed up sooner than the first fifty pages, etc. You name the writing rule and one or all of these books broke it.
What gives? That’s what I wanted to know. So, I reread these novels for story and voice. When I came upon a broken writing rule, I mentally edited their work to adhere to the rules as I’d learned them. Nine times out of ten, my edited version didn’t read as well as the "incorrect" way the author wrote it.
These writers were winning Pulitzer Prizes with their books chocked full of bent and broken writing rules. They were hitting the NYT best-seller lists! After reading them I could see why.
I’ve concluded that the so called writing rules are meant to be broken. Don’t get me wrong, the rules exist for a reason. I’ve edited manuscripts where the writer clearly hadn’t learned the rules enough to discern when to break them. I continue to suggest Self-Editing for Fiction Writers and all the other how-to books which were recommended to me when I began this journey.
I do believe however that the rules are a merely a pliable guideline, not a barbed wire fence meant to imprison writers. Most anything can be done if, of course, you do it well.
I suggest those of you not reading any prize-winning, best-selling, (or just incredibly wonderful), novels with an eye for the so called writing rules that they break, to do so. Did they do it well? Can you? I think you should give it a try.
If you've mastered the craft within the barbed confines of the writing rules, it may be time to grab a pair of wire cutters and master the art.
GINA HOLMES is founder of the popular fiction sites, Novel Journey and Novel Reviews. She's also a mother, novelist, registered nurse, and freelance writer who has contributed to publications such as Epiphany’s and The Roanoker magazines.
Along with a slew of fine editors, agents and authors, Gina will be leading workshops at The Blue Ridge Mountain Christian Writer's Conference, May 18-22.
Nice piece, Gina. I'm in the process of "self-editing" and find that there are times when the rules must be broken to maintain voice and story.
ReplyDeleteI LOVED "Peace Like a River." Have you read "Secret Life of Bees?" Or, The Poisonwood Bible, or The Kite Runner. More great reads.
I'm ready for another great read, but I vowed to not start another book until I finish The Road, The Bean Trees and The Divine Secrets of the Ya Ya Sisterhood...I did have five going at once, but I've learned that this does not serve any book well at all...nor my desire to complete a goal. I have a very "unfinished" feeling right now.
Blessings to you!
Gina,
ReplyDeleteI agree, I agree, and I agree.
Thanks, Gina.
ReplyDeleteA "rule" I look forward to obeying.
Gina, you are my freakin' hero. If anyone disagrees with you, they're wrong:)
ReplyDeleteI did read (and adored) Secret Life of Bees. Kite Runner is in my TBR pile. I can't wait. I've got a group of books on my end table waiting for me. Right now I'm reading The God of War and Claudia Mair Burney's upcoming, Wounded... both so far incredible reads.
ReplyDeleteThanks girls.
Hey Gina - Thanks for confirming what I'm beginning to see. Rules have their place - like pointing out the newbie if the work is littered with adverbs, etc. But once I had every rule down, the writing felt so clinical.
ReplyDeleteI also grew up on a steady diet of Stephen King and also now write tear jerkin womens fic. What a small world. I will read some of the books you've listed - I love to be challenged by incredible writing.
Thanks for the post. I feel I can breathe at little now.
Amen, sister. Preach it.
ReplyDeleteOut with the cloning, lean, and formulaic writing. In with the true fresh voices of those who communicate their passion in a myriad of styles.
(The irony of the Word of the Day . . .)
Thanks for sharing, Gina! Always good to hear your thoughts.
ReplyDeleteThe old adage "The first rule of writing is that there are no rules," is too tight.
ReplyDeleteI've heard it best put that one must first learn the rules in order to know when to break them. Only at that point are there "no rules" when it comes to points of voice and style. Some things even Stephen King can't do though. Violate point-of-view in your novel and see what reviewers do to you.
I give literary and theological criticism for thefinishers.biz a manuscript service, and just today posted on my discussion board the most common errors I encounter. Check the Underground.
Hope it helps!
Faith,
f
Point of view is an interesting one and even that is subjective. I had a critiquer once tell me this line was wrong...
ReplyDelete"Having more energy than she could contain, my daughter hopped on one foot..."
She said it was a point of view glitch in that the first person narrator could not know why her daughter hopped. Then proceeded to teach me about point of view.
Um, she's her mother. When my son flaps his hands, he's expending extra energy. I couldn't know that if I hadn't raised him, but I do know.
But even if the critquer was right and I wrong, the reader will very doubtfully stop to ponder this point. I certainly wouldn't if the story itself had me engaged.
The goal is to create the fictional dream and most often that's going to happen by adhering to the tried and true rules, but sometimes it takes bending them.
The writing should serve the story, not the story the writing.
Anther great point made here, Gina. I sure wish I could attend the Blue Ridge Conference to sit under you teaching. You're real!!!
ReplyDeleteGreat post.
ReplyDeleteI grew up a musician, so naturally, I approach storytelling in a similar way. I think of Bach, Mozart, Beethoven--they were great because they bent the rules, some to the breaking point. But they had to first learn the rules and write composition after composition to mimic the rule. When they did bend the rules, it was to make great music. It was because they had no other choice. It wasn't because they woke up that morning and thought, "Hmm, which rule will I change today in order to make a name for myself?"
I love what you said, "The writing should serve the story." I may have to write that down and add it to my corkboard.
In fact, there are actually lots of "rules" or at least suggestions. What I've come to discover is that they vary by genre.
ReplyDeleteWomen's fiction doesn't follow the same rules as say romance, which doesn't follow the same rules as suspense. And then the rules vary a bit by sub-genre too.
I think it's a good idea to understand what the rules are for a specific genre--which you can get a great feel for by reading heavily in that genre--then decide whether and how to break them.
That's true about the different genres having different writing styles. Suspense lends itself much better to super-tight writing, but even within contemporary fiction, there's Karen Kingsbury who prefers to use action beats over speaker attributions. Maybe due to her journalism background, she prefers tighter writing over say Charles Martin whose writing is more leisurely and descriptive?
ReplyDeleteIt's a matter of preference and style, not absolutes of wrong vs. right.
Within every genre, the author has a license to write a little more literary and that often means trading tight writing for lyrical writing.
What drives me batty is hearing one writer tell another that it's "wrong" to use adverbs or speaker attributions or passive writing. Sometimes these things are perfectly appropriate to the story.
It's far better, in my opinion, to have the mindset, 'doing it this way might make this particular piece stronger.'